Commodity Trading:
Unleaded Gasoline Futures
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Supply / Production
Considerations
The
supply of Unleaded Gasoline is directly related to the supply of Crude
Oil, since Unleaded Gasoline is a product of refining Crude Oil.
The supply or production of Unleaded Gasoline is best understood by
breaking it down into its two components, Crude Oil supply and available
remaining supply of Unleaded Gasoline.
Oil discoveries and technological advancements in drilling
techniques influence the supply of Crude Oil.
The advent of deep water oil drilling, as well as other
technological advancements in oil findings, are important factors in
considering the future supply of Crude Oil.
Available
supply of Unleaded Gasoline is the amount of Unleaded Gasoline already
refined and ready to be used. The
American Petroleum Institute releases oil supply numbers (or stocks)
weekly. Most major papers
present this information. When the available stocks are large, consumers and
distributors have to rush to the market, causing prices to languish.
When the stock positions are low, consumers and distributors have
trouble obtaining needed Unleaded Gasoline and will generally pay higher
prices to meet their current needs.
Political
considerations also play an important role in the available supply of
Unleaded Gasoline. In 1973,
the major Arab oil-producing countries banded together to form a cartel to
restrict the supply and inflating the price on a worldwide basis.
The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) has grown
considerably since 1973, but its power has diminished greatly in recent
years. Non-OPEC countries are producing more and more oil.
OPEC, even in its slightly diminished capacity, is still the major
political force in the oil production area.
OPEC countries include Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates,
Algeria, Iran, Iraq, Libya, Qatar, Algeria, Ecuador, Gabon, Indonesia,
Nigeria, and Venezuela.
With
the economy expected to grow at sub par levels, given a slow down in Asia,
the potential for over supply is greater in 1999 than ever before.
The former Soviet Union is getting its production back up to speed,
which could easily account for another 5 to 6 million barrels a day in
supply. Couple this with the
reintroduction of Iraqi oil, and the likelihood that this situation will
die down, paints a bearish picture for Unleaded Gasoline prices in 1999,
though this segment of the petroleum complex appears less vulnerable than
Heating Oil and Crude Oil.
| Overview
| Supply | Demand
| Seasonal Overview | Seasonal
Charts |
| Preview Order Form |
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