Commodity Trading:
Heating Oil Futures
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| Supply | Demand
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Supply / Production
Considerations
The
supply of Heating Oil is directly related to the supply of Crude Oil,
since Heating Oil is a product of refining Crude Oil.
The supply or production of Heating Oil is best understood by
breaking it down into two components of Crude Oil supply and available
remaining supply of Heating Oil. Crude
Oil supply is influenced by oil discoveries and advancements in drilling
techniques. The advent of deep water oil drilling, as well as other
technological advancements in oil findings, are important factors in
considering the future supply of Crude Oil.
Available
supply of Heating Oil is the amount already refined and ready to be used.
The American Petroleum Institute releases oil supply numbers (or
stocks) weekly. Most major
papers present this information. When
the available stocks are large, consumers and distributors have to rush to
the market, causing prices to languish.
When the stock positions are low, consumers and distributors have
trouble obtaining needed Heating Oil, and will generally pay higher prices
to meet their current needs.
Political
considerations also play an important role in the available supply of
Heating Oil. In 1973, the
major Arab oil-producing countries banded together to form a cartel
restricting the supply of Crude Oil on the world market and, thereby,
inflating the price. The
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) has grown
considerably since 1973, but its power has diminished greatly in recent
years, until last year. Last
year (1999), OPEC was able to rally together, after more than a decade of
"in-fighting", to curtail production, stringently follow their
production quotas, and work in harmony with non members to support the
price of petroleum prices. OPEC,
and its cooperation with non-OPEC countries, is a major political force in
the oil production area, and policy changes should be watched closely.
OPEC countries include Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates,
Algeria, Iran, Iraq, Libya, Qatar, Algeria, Ecuador, Gabon, Indonesia,
Nigeria, and Venezuela.
The
current Heating Oil market is extremely strong, as OPEC has done a
masterful job of withholding supply from the market.
However, any return to the old policies of infighting, stealth
production, or the like, could return Petroleum prices to their OPEC price
levels.
| Overview
| Supply | Demand
| Seasonal Overview | Seasonal
Charts |
| Preview Order Form | |