Commodity Trading:
Crude Oil Futures
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Overview
Oil
provides about 40 percent of the energy Americans consume and roughly 97
percent of our transportation fuels.
Oil is at the crux of the modern economic system, and its
importance should not be discounted. Besides meeting almost half of our total energy needs and the
lion's share of America's transportation fuel needs, the oil industry
employs almost one and a half million people in the United States.
Not only is Oil, in one form or another, used to heat our homes and
fuel our vehicles, petroleum-based products can be found in a variety of
everyday household items, including deodorant, toothpaste, paints,
balloons, perfumes and cosmetics.
Crude
Oil in its raw form has to be refined to be used.
Distillation is the primary method of refining Crude Oil into its
resulting products. The Crude
Oil is heated at the bottom of a tall metal tower.
As Crude gets hotter, it turns to a gaseous state and the vapors
rise. When the vapors rise, they cool.
Each Crude Oil by-product, in its gaseous state, has a specific
cooling temperature, corresponding with a height of the tower.
At these predetermined heights in the tower, pipes lead off to
separate the various petroleum products.
Heavier fractions, like fuel oils and diesel fuel, are taken from
the bottom part of the heating tower.
Lighter fractions, like butane, gasoline and kerosene, are taken
from the top of the tower. The
heating tower produces the rough materials for the six basic categories of
petroleum products, which are jet fuel, kerosene, motor gasoline, diesel
fuel, residual fuel and distillate fuels. The major use of Crude Oil is
for refining into its various products, such as gasoline and heating oil.
| Overview
| Supply | Demand
| Seasonal Overview | Seasonal
Charts |
| Preview Order Form |
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