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Commodity Trading: Using the Seasonal Stratagems

 | INTRODUCTION TO SEASONALS | READING SEASONAL CHARTS | SEASONAL FAQ | USING SEASONAL STRATAGEMS

The Stratagems contain a plethora of useful information about normal historic behavior of the markets.  The key to their usefulness is in understanding that they apply to normal years, meaning that strong exogenous shocks to a market will interrupt the normal pattern of this market. 

For example, much of the seasonal behavior of the grain market is based on the time of year when grains are planted, pollinated, and harvested.  If the crop is planted very early, then it reasons that it will mature for pollination early, and will thus be harvested early.  Using this as a guide, one may expect the seasonal behavior to occur a little early. By keeping in contact with your Broker, you can be informed of these facts and make decisions based on the nonstandard set of information you have available.

Seasonal behaviors do not occur in a vacuum!  If one does wish to trade strictly on a seasonal basis, then it is advisable to diversify with a large spectrum of markets.   For example, a seasonal trader may wish to establish a portfolio consisting of Unleaded Gasoline, Soybean Meal, Live Cattle, and Cocoa.  By choosing at least one market from each of the major groups of commodities, a particular event (such as war in the Middle East) will not disrupt the behavior of all markets.

For those who choose to specialize in a particular market, seasonal behavior is invaluable.  Using seasonal behavior in conjunction with other sound practices of trade, such as technical and fundamental analysis, along with good money management, can go a long way in helping traders achieve long term success in the markets.  For example, if one of the grains has been falling on commercial selling and reaches a critical support area during February, then the informed speculator may wish to look at establishing a long position when a bullish pattern appears (like a 1-2-3 bottom or an upside break out of a sideways channel).  Using the seasonal window of 1 week before or after the entry date in conjunction with a technical formation, lends credence to both the technical formation as well as the seasonal behavior.

The most important thing to remember is that the Seasonal Stratagems are HISTORICAL and HYPOTHETICAL, and following them does not guarantee profits.  They should be used in conjunction with proper money management at all times, as well as solid analysis of the current situation.

Many traders wish to use options instead of futures contracts to trade seasonally.  This can be done, but be sure to note that the HYPOTHETICAL breakdowns presented are for futures contracts, not options.  So obviously,  profit and losses will very greatly.  Traders may wish to use closer to the money options to take advantage of seasonal moves, especially if the seasonal move in question is very short, as closer to the money tend to move more closely in conjunction with the underlying futures contract.  Also, be sure to practice sound option trading principles when using the seasonal biases presented, as option traders also have to account for slower movement, time decay, as well as changes in volatility and interest rates (delta, gamma, theta, vega, and rho respectively).

If you have any questions regarding the Seasonal Stratagems, please feel free to e-mail us.

 | INTRODUCTION TO SEASONALS | READING SEASONAL CHARTS | SEASONAL FAQ | USING SEASONAL STRATAGEMS

 

SPONSORED BY:


Commodity Trader's Almanac 2008
Scott W. Barrie

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Disclosure of Risk: The risk of loss in trading futures and options can be substantial; therefore, only genuine risk funds should be used. Futures and options ARE not suitable investments for all individuals, and individuals should carefully consider their financial condition in deciding whether to trade. Option traders should be aware that the exercise of a long option would result in a futures position.

SEASONAL TENDENCIES ARE A COMPOSITE OF SOME OF THE MOST CONSISTENT COMMODITY FUTURES SEASONALS THAT HAVE OCCURRED IN THE PAST 15 YEARS.  THERE ARE USUALLY UNDERLYING, FUNDAMENTAL CIRCUMSTANCES THAT OCCUR ANNUALLY THAT TEND TO CAUSE THE FUTURES MARKETS TO REACT IN SIMILAR DIRECTIONAL MANNER DURING A CERTAIN CALENDAR YEAR.  EVEN IF A SEASONAL TENDENCY OCCURS IN THE FUTURE, IT MAY NOT RESULT IN A PROFITABLE TRANSACTION AS FEES AND THE TIMING OF THE ENTRY AND LIQUIDATION MAY IMPACT ON THE RESULTS.  NO REPRESENTATION IS BEING MADE THAT ANY ACCOUNT HAS IN THE PAST, OR WILL IN THE FUTURE, ACHIEVE PROFITS USING THESE RECOMMENDATIONS.  NO REPRESENTATION IS BEING MADE THAT PRICE PATTERNS WILL RECUR IN THE FUTURE. 

HYPOTHETICAL PERFORMANCE RESULTS HAVE MANY INHERENT LIMITATIONS, SOME OF WHICH ARE DESCRIBED BELOW. NO REPRESENTATION IS BEING MADE THAT ANY ACCOUNT WILL, OR IS LIKELY TO, ACHIEVE PROFITS OR LOSSES SIMILAR TO THOSE SHOWN. IN FACT, THERE ARE FREQUENTLY SHARP DIFFERENCES BETWEEN HYPOTHETICAL PERFORMANCE RESULTS AND THE ACTUAL RESULTS SUBSEQUENTLY ACHIEVED BY ANY PARTICULAR TRADING PROGRAM.

ONE OF THE LIMITATIONS OF HYPOTHETICAL PERFORMANCE RESULTS IS THAT THEY ARE GENERALLY PREPARED WITH THE BENEFIT OF HINDSIGHT. IN ADDITION, HYPOTHETICAL TRADING DOES NOT INVOLVE FINANCIAL RISK, AND NO HYPOTHETICAL TRADING RECORD CAN COMPLETELY ACCOUNT FOR THE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL RISK IN ACTUAL TRADING. FOR EXAMPLE, THE ABILITY TO WITHSTAND LOSSES OR TO ADHERE TO A PARTICULAR TRADING PROGRAM, IN SPITE OF TRADING LOSSES, ARE MATERIAL POINTS WHICH CAN ALSO ADVERSELY AFFECT ACTUAL TRADING RESULTS. THERE ARE NUMEROUS OTHER FACTORS RELATED TO THE MARKETS, IN GENERAL, OR TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ANY SPECIFIC TRADING PROGRAM WHICH CANNOT BE FULLY ACCOUNTED FOR IN THE PREPARATION OF HYPOTHETICAL PERFORMANCE RESULTS AND ALL OF WHICH CAN ADVERSELY AFFECT ACTUAL TRADING RESULTS.