Commodity Trading: CBOT
Wheat Futures
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Demand / Consumption
Considerations
Soft
Red Winter Wheat is used primarily in cakes, crackers, snack foods, and
pastries. Income levels play
a major force in the consumption patterns of Chicago Wheat products.
As incomes increase so does appetites for the more refined flour
products that use Chicago Wheat.
Approximately
two thirds of US Wheat production is exported.
The US accounts for roughly fifteen percent of the worlds wheat
production. The bulk of the US Wheat production is exported to such
countries as Japan, India, and China.
Eastern Europe and Australia can have major effects on export
levels, as poor crops in these countries increase the demand for Chicago
Wheat.
Government
export programs are also a major component of Wheat demand.
The US government through PL480 and GSM100 set gift programs, loan
guarantees, and low interest loans to importing countries of US
agricultural products. Political relationships with China, Latin America, and
Eastern Europe can drastically effect the preferential treatment these
countries get in regards to US wheat purchases.
Wheat has been a useful tool to the US government for trade and
political negotiations. Rumors
of foreign buyers not getting government guarantees for wheat purchases
have caused extreme price movements in recent years.
These rumors of foreign buyers are constantly buoying the Wheat
market. Unlike most other
grains, Wheat is primarily an export product making it more susceptible to
be drastically affected by export programs.
The
relative price of the US dollar versus other major Wheat producing nations
is also a major factor in the export markets.
Severe changes in the exchange rates between Canada, Australia,
India, and Eastern Europe with the US will also severely affect the export
attractiveness of US Wheat.
| Overview
| Supply | Demand
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